How to get started with NFTs
If you are completely new to NFTs, it can all seem a little confusing at first. There are new words, different platforms, digital wallets and cryptocurrencies, and a lot of information that assumes you already know what everyone is talking about.
You don't need to know all of it to get started.
The easiest way is to take it one step at a time.
1. Start by looking
Before buying anything, spend some time looking at NFT art.
Explore different artists, collections and marketplaces. Look at the artwork, but also look at how the artists describe their work and how collectors interact with it.
You will quickly discover that NFT art is not one particular style. It can be photography, illustration, animation, generative art, 3D work, video, sound or something completely different.
This is probably the best place to start because you can learn a lot without spending any money.
2. Set up a digital wallet
If you decide you want to buy or collect an NFT, you will usually need a digital wallet.
A wallet is where you manage your cryptocurrency and digital assets. It also gives you an address that can be used to receive and send things on the blockchain.
One of the important things to understand is that your wallet is not quite like a bank account. Your recovery or seed phrase is extremely important.
Never give your recovery phrase or private keys to somebody who asks for them. A legitimate service will not need you to send your secret recovery phrase to them.
Write it down somewhere safe and be very careful about where you store it.
3. Understand the blockchain
NFTs exist on blockchains.
Ethereum is probably the blockchain most people first associate with NFTs, but it is not the only one. There are now many different blockchains and NFT ecosystems.
Different blockchains have different costs, communities and marketplaces, so it is worth understanding which blockchain an NFT belongs to before you buy it.
4. You'll probably need cryptocurrency
Many NFTs are bought using cryptocurrency.
The cryptocurrency you need depends on the blockchain and marketplace you are using.
Before buying anything, make sure you understand:
- what cryptocurrency you need
- how much the NFT costs
- transaction or gas fees
- any marketplace fees
- the cost of moving cryptocurrency into your wallet
Don't assume that the price you see next to an artwork is the total amount you will pay.
5. Find an artist you actually like
This is the part I think is most important.
There is a lot of speculation around NFTs, but if you are interested in NFT art, start with the art.
Find artists whose work you connect with.
Look at their previous work. Find out how long they have been creating. Look at their other projects. Follow them if you like what they are doing.
You don't need to buy something just because somebody says it is going to increase in value.
6. Learn about the marketplace
Once you've found an artist or artwork you're interested in, learn how the marketplace works before making a purchase.
Check that:
- you are on the genuine website
- the artist's account is the genuine account
- the NFT is actually associated with the artist or collection
- you understand whether you are buying an individual artwork or part of a larger collection
- you understand the fees
- you know which blockchain you are using
There are unfortunately scams and fake accounts in the NFT space, so taking a few extra minutes to check things can save you a lot of trouble.
7. Make your first purchase small
There is absolutely no need to spend a lot of money to become an NFT collector.
If you decide to buy something, start with an amount you are comfortable losing.
NFT prices can change dramatically, and there is no guarantee that something you buy will increase in value or even retain its original price.
Think of your first purchase as learning how the system works, rather than trying to make money.
8. Learn as you go
You will come across words like:
mint- creating or issuing an NFT on a blockchain
gas- a blockchain transaction fee
wallet- software or hardware used to manage your digital assets and interact with blockchains
blockchain- the distributed record on which transactions and other information are recorded
1/1- a one-of-one artwork, meaning there is a single NFT representing that work
PFP- a profile-picture NFT, usually part of a larger collection
You don't need to memorise all of these before you begin.
NFTs have their own language, and it becomes much easier once you start seeing the words used in context.
9. Don't forget that you can simply be interested
You don't have to buy an NFT.
You don't have to create one.
You don't have to become a collector.
You can simply look at the art, follow artists, learn about the technology and watch how this part of digital culture develops.
That is actually where I would recommend starting.
Look first. Learn a little. Take your time. Then decide whether you want to take the next step.
The NFT world can sometimes move very quickly. There is no reason you have to.